1996/97 Mars Sketch (7)
from CMO #205 (25 July 1998)


-- Elysium in March 1997 --


Japanese here


W

e here review the Japanese observations of Elysium in March 1997 when the Martian season was near 090°Ls. As reported in CMO No187 p2033 the region was impressively whitish bright in the afternoon side. From 7 Mar (087°Ls) to 13 Mar (090°Ls) there were obtained a number of observations (every forty minutes) in Japan and we here record the data.
  As a good example, we first introduce the observations by ISHADOH (Id) made on 10 March. His observations started from 13:20GMT and ended at 18:10GMT on the night and were made in the following way:

  Id-076D    10 Mar (089°Ls) ω=231°W

  Id-077D    10 Mar (089°Ls) ω=241°W

  Id-078D    10 Mar (089°Ls) ω=250°W

  Id-079D    10 Mar (089°Ls) ω=260°W

  Id-080D    10 Mar (089°Ls) ω=270°W

  Id-081D    10 Mar (089°Ls) ω=280°W

  Id-082D    10 Mar (089°Ls) ω=289°W

  Id-083D    10 Mar (089°Ls) ω=302°W

 

  Elysium was apparent from the outset (Id-076D), but it became very evident from around Id-079D. In Id-082D, Elysium was near the terminator and nearly vanished in Id-083D. Id made also at ω=300°W on 9 Mar where the situation was the same. On 10 Mar the phase angle was 07°, and Elysium was at around 4 o'clock local time when Id-080D (ω=270°W) was made.
  Elysium Mons described by Id became whitish bright in the deep afternoon and hence this phenomenon was caused by such a white orographic cloud as reviewed in Mars Sketch (3) in No 201.


Fig. ISHADOH's drawing (Id-080D) on 10 Mar 1997 (089°Ls)
at ω=270°W showing a very whitish bright cloud at Elysium Mons

  At Fukui, NAKAJIMA (Nj) made a similar continual observations of the afternoon Elysium on 8 March (088°Ls). On the day he witnessed that Elysium was whitish bright enough at ω=244°W. On the following day on 9 Mar (088°Ls), Nj however saw the off-white tint remain at the region of Elysium at ω=235°W. MINAMI (Mn) on 9 Mar detected Elysium Mons through O56 atω=220°W while it became well whitish at ω=240°W and very brilliant at ω=260°W. Nj and Mn watched the region from 7 Mar to 11 Mar as follows:

  Mn-332D    7 Mar (087°Ls) ω=248°W

  Nj-093D      7 Mar (087°Ls) ω=252°W

  Mn-333D    7 Mar (087°Ls) ω=257°W

  Nj-094D      7 Mar (087°Ls) ω=262°W

  Mn-334D    7 Mar (087°Ls) ω=267°W

  Nj-095D      7 Mar (087°Ls) ω=272°W

  Mn-335D    7 Mar (087°Ls) ω=277°W

  Nj-096D      7 Mar (087°Ls) ω=282°W

  Nj-097D      8 Mar (088°Ls) ω=224°W

  Nj-098D      8 Mar (088°Ls) ω=234°W

  Nj-099D      8 Mar (088°Ls) ω=244°W

  Nj-100D      8 Mar (088°Ls) ω=253°W

  Nj-101D      8 Mar (088°Ls) ω=263°W

  Nj-102D      8 Mar (088°Ls) ω=273°W

  Nj-103D      9 Mar (089°Ls) ω=215°W

  Mn-336D    9 Mar (089°Ls) ω=220°W

  Nj-104D      9 Mar (089°Ls) ω=225°W

  Mn-337D    9 Mar (089°Ls) ω=230°W

  Nj-105D      9 Mar (089°Ls) ω=235°W

  Mn-338D    9 Mar (089°Ls) ω=240°W

  Nj-106D      9 Mar (089°Ls) ω=245°W

  Mn-339D    9 Mar (089°Ls) ω=250°W

  Nj-107D      9 Mar (089°Ls) ω=255°W

  Mn-340D    9 Mar (089°Ls) ω=259°W

  Mn-341D    9 Mar (089°Ls) ω=272°W

  Mn-342D    9 Mar (089°Ls) ω=281°W

  Mn-343D    9 Mar (089°Ls) ω=291°W

  Mn-344D    9 Mar (089°Ls) ω=301°W

  Mn-348D   11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=203°W

  Mn-349D   11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=230°W

  Mn-350D   11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=240°W

  Mn-351D   11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=249°W

  Mn-352D   11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=259°W

  Mn-353D   11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=271°W

  Mn-354D   11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=281°W

  Mn-355D   11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=291°W

  Nj-110D     11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=295°W

  Mn-356D   11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=300°W

  Nj-111D     11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=305°W

  Mn-357D   11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=310°W

  Nj-112D     11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=315°W

 

We also have other observations among which the following are included:

 

  Mo-054CCD   11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=250°W

  Id-084D      11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=251°W

  Id-085D      11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=261°W

  Id-086D      11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=271°W

  Id-087D      11 Mar (089°Ls) ω=281°W

  Mn-358D    12 Mar (090°Ls) ω=216°W

  Mn-359D    12 Mar (090°Ls) ω=226°W

  Mn-360D    12 Mar (090°Ls) ω=236°W

  Mn-361D    12 Mar (090°Ls) ω=245°W

  Mn-362D    12 Mar (090°Ls) ω=255°W

  Mk-135D    12 Mar (090°Ls) ω=260°W

  Id-088D      13 Mar (090°Ls) ω=212°W

  Id-089D      13 Mar (090°Ls) ω=222°W

  Id-090D      13 Mar (090°Ls) ω=232°W

 

where Mo=MORITA, and Mk=MURAKAMI.

  In the Mo image the afternoon Elysium is bright even though it was taken in Red. As seen from the example by MURAKAMI, Elysium this time proved most conspicuously whitish at ω=250°W - ω=260°W. The observations by Mn on 12 Mar was at Otsu, and Elysium Mons was detected at ω=226°W.
  We have described mainly the trend of Elysium, but the region made of Cebrenia was also interestingly bright throughout the period.
  We also note that the afternoon Elysium shows the characteristic aspect in the Video images taken by HIGA (Hg) on 9 Mar, 10 Mar and 11 Mar. On 10 Mar at ω=218°W, Elysium looks more whitish and brighter than Hellas. On the other hand the morning Elysium on the image on 15 Mar is not so whitish though bright.

  Elysium still faced to us. On 17 Mar (092°Ls) at ω=192°W, Elysium Mons was seen and the Elysium region of the morning was traced until 22 Mar. For example, in the observation:

 Mk-141D    20 Mar (093°Ls) ω=186°W

the morning Elysium and Cebrenia were apparent.

  Elysium came into sight again in mid-April. The Y-shaped Elysium-Cebrenia region was still light. But the apparent diameter went down to 12 arcsecs, and we could not catch well the activity of Elysium Mons. On 23 Apr (108°Ls) at ω=206°W (Mn-554D), there were seen a few areas of bright spots inside Elysium, but looked somewhat off-white. Id also recorded on 20 Apr (107°Ls) at ω=241°W (Id-110D) that Elysium was off-white. A CCD Red image by AKUTSU (Ak) shows a light Elysium on 22 Apr at ω=235°W.
  Around 20 Apr (107°Ls), the morning Elysium and the following area showed a white-cloud burst as seen visually and as proved by the Video images by Hg as reported in Sketch (1) in No 197 (see also No 204). The cloud was thought as the one developed from the morning mist which covers frequently the morning Syrtis Mj to make it to be quite blue-greenish in this season.

  Finally we record an aspect of Elysium in Feb 1997 from the notes of the present writer: Elysium was visible from around 5 Feb (074°Ls). Elysium and Cebrenia were light enough in a Y-shape, and on 7 Feb (075°Ls) at ω=241°W, there was seen an activity inside Elysium. On 8 Feb (076°Ls) at ω=222°W, Elysium was off-white yet, but at ω=242°W more whitish than Cebrenia. On 10 Feb (076°Ls) at ω=194°W, Elysium was not white but at ω=233°W became bright. The apparent diameter was less than

(Mn : Masatsugu MINAMI)


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