17

th Report:

The CMO/OAA Observations made during a fortnight period

 from

16 October 2003 (280°Ls)

to

31 October 2003 (290°Ls)

 


An OAA Mars Section article to be published in CMO #282 (10 November 2003 issue)


 Masatsugu MINAMI, Director of the OAA Mars Section


Japanese version here


D

uring this period, the Martian season, passing the southern summer solstice, proceeded from λ=280°Ls to 290°Ls: The southern hemisphere on Mars became more apparent since the central latitude went up from φ=22°S to 24°S and the spc has totally been still evident though shown much shrunk. The apparent diameter went down from δ=17.8" (on 16 October) to δ=15.1". The phase angle ι increased from 33° to 38°.

 

T

he number of the observers has quite decreased, but such Japanese observers as MURAKAMI (Mk), KUMAMORI (Km), AKUTSU (Ak) were increasing the pace of their work; MORITA (Mo) also recovered. Abroad Don PARKER (DPk) in Florida was still active.

 

    

AKUTSU, Tomio (Ak)   Tochigi, Japan

           13 Sets of CCD Images (16,~19, 24, 29, 31 October 2003)

                              f/33×32cm spec with a Bitran BJ-41L

    

BENAVIDES, Rafael (RBn)  Córdova, España

            2 CCD Images (23 October 2003)  24cm SCT with a ToUcam

    

BIVER, Nicolas (NBv)  Versailles, France

            1 Colour Drawing (21 October 2003)  510×26cm speculum

    

HERNANDEZ, Carlos E (CHr)  Miami, FL, USA

       1 Colour Drawing (30 October 2003) 

250, 290, 340×23cm Maksutov-Cassegrain

    

IWASAKI, Tohru (Iw)  KitaKyushu, Fukuoka, Japan

       20 Drawings (16, 18, 19, 21, 30 October 2003)

400×21cm speculum

     

KOWOLLIK, Silvia (SKw)  Stuttgart, Deutchland

            3 CCD Images (16, 24 October 2003)

18cm Starfire Refraktor with a ToUcam Pro

     

KUMAMORI, Teruaki (Km)  Sakai, Osaka, Japan

           31 CCD Images (16, 17#, 18,~20, 22#, 24#, 26, 27, 29#, 30# October 2003)

              f/70, 84×20cm Dall-Kirkham & f/30, 40×60cm Cass# with a ToUcam

                                                         #Sakai City Observatory

  

LAU, Patrick (PLa)  Hong-Kong

            1 Drawing (20 October 2003)  200, 240, 300×25cm Dobsonian

    

MELILLO, Frank J (FMl)  Holtsville, NY, USA

           4 Red CCD Images (21, 25, 31 October 2003) 

                        20cm SCT with a Starlight Xpress MX5

    

MINAMI, Masatsugu (Mn)  Fukui, Fukui, Japan

           76 Drawings (16, ~20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 30 October 2003)

                          480, 400×20cm F/12 ED Goto refractor*

                           *Fukui City Observatory, Fukui

    

MORITA, Yukio (Mo)  Hatsuka-ichi, Hiroshima, Japan

            1 Set of CCD Images (25 October 2003)

 f/50×25cm spec equipped with an ST-5C

    

MURAKAMI, Masami (Mk)  Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

      47 Drawings (16, 19, 20, 24, 27, 29, 30 October 2003)

320, 400×20cm speculum

    

NAKAJIMA, Takashi (Nj)  Fukui, Fukui, Japan

           12 Drawings (22, 25, 26, 27 October 2003)

 480, 400×20cm F/12 ED Goto refractor*

                                                    *Fukui City Observatory, Fukui

    

NARITA, Hiroshi (Nr)  Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

           26 Drawings (16, 19, 20, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30 October 2003) 

400×20cm refractor

    

PARKER, Donald C (DPk)  Miami, FL, USA

           20 Sets of CCD Images (16, 18/19, 21, 23, 28 October 2003)

               f/55, 59×41cm F/6 spec equipped with an ST-9XE or ToUcam

    

PARKER, Timothy J (TPk)  LA, CA, USA

            3 CCD Images (18 October 2003) 

15cm Jägers Achromat with a ToUcam

    

PEACH, Damian A (DPc)  Buckinghamshire, England

           10 Sets of CCD Images (16, 17, 18, 20, 23, 24, 27 October 2003) 

                               f/31×28cm SCT with a ToUcam

  

PELLIER, Christophe (CPl)  Bruz, Ille-et-Vilaine, France

            9 Sets of CCD Images (17, 22, 27 October 2003)

                         18cm spec with a modified B&W ToUcam Pro

 

ROEL SCHREURS, Eric (ERl)  Mexico

            1 CCD Image (30 October 2003) 

 f/50×25cm TEC Mak/MX70 with a ToUcam

    

SIEGEL, Elisabeth (ESg)   Malling, Danmark

            5 Drawings (18, 20, 22, 24, 26 October 2003) 270×20cm F/10 SCT

   

TEICHERT, Gérard (GTc)   Hattstatt, France

            3 Drawings (17, 25, 27 October 2003)    330×28cm SCT

  

VALIMBERTI, Maurice P (MVl)  Melbourne, Australia

            4 CCD Images (17, 22, 29 October 2003)

 f/34×35cm SCT with a ToUcam Pro

  

Van Der VELDEN, Erwin (EVl)  Brisbane, Australia

            3 CCD Images (19, 22 October 2003)

f/31×20cm SCT with a Vesta Pro modified

    

WARELL, Johan (JWr)  Tcuson, AZ, USA

       1 Drawing (25 October 2003)  260×25cm SCT (LX200)

            9 Sets of CCD Images (17, ~21, 23, 25, 31 October 2003)

                            f/24×25cm SCT with a ToUcam

   

WILLIAMSON, Thomas E (TWs)  Alburquerque, NM, USA

            1 Set of CCD Images (23 October 2003)

 f/50×20cm spec with a Philips ToUcam

 

 

This Fortnight: From Japan we could catch the surface from the scene where Solis L stayed at the morning side to the scene the evening M Cimmerium prevailed. In Europe, The regions from M Sirenum to Aurorae S were observed, and in the US, they were able to observe from the morning Syrtis Mj to M Sirenum.

 

  Observations of the Present Writer (Mn) from 16 Oct (λ=281°Ls) ~ 20 Oct (λ=283°Ls): The seeing was not particularly good during the week (rather better later on 22 October), but there were observed several characteristics of this period. During the period the regions from the morning Solis L to the evening declining Syrtis Mj faced to us, and made us notice that the regions were covered by the white mist especially at the morning side except for the areas where the chocolate- or wine-colour prevailed, maybe implying the decreasing the global airborne dust. We had an impression on 17 Oct (λ=281°Ls) at ω=357°W that, though the evening side was still yellowish, the northern deserts showed a usual reddish tint (as also noticed by MURAKAMI (Mk) on 16 Oct), the darkish markings from the CM to the morning terminator looked basically dark-wine coloured while the morning white mist was strong. The morning mist was so strong that the morning Solis L was late to be definite. Another feature was that the higher latitude area around the spc, especially its morning side looked very decoloured, sometimes looked frosted (near the terminator), sometimes not so whitish, sometimes light wine coloured, and sometimes dusty (though not so strong as at the evening side). The markings around Bosporos Gemmatus were frequently devoid of the covering mist and looked bare showing the dark wine-colour ground: The area from this place to Aonius S was sometimes the darkest out of whole surface. M Oceanidum was also tinged with a dark chocolate colour. The angular diameter was still 17.5”, so that we could catch Juventae Fons on 17 Oct at ω=062°W and so on, and on 19 Oct (λ=282°Ls) at ω=357°W, 007°W we were able to detect the light ruin of Novus Mons where no explicit snow remained. Furthermore at ω=016°W, there was witnessed a short projection blown out from the edge of the spc toward Noachis. The spc looked as quite deformed on 19 Oct (λ=282°Ls) at ω=357°W, but the details were beyond the 20cm refractor no longer. From 20 Oct (λ=283°Ls), Hellas came into sight from the evening side: It was whitish bright near the limb, while more inside it was rather dull except for the NW corner. The NW corner was constantly bright in a reddish or crème tint, and it was so until the end of the month. During the week, since M Acidalium was facing to us, the nph looked strong.

 

 Morning Mist at Amazonis: As has been reported from #14 (to the preceding #16), the Canon LAU phenomenon has been one of topics: Don PARKER (DPk) chased it this time especially on 28 Oct (λ=288°Ls) at ω=143°W, 151°W where the de-concentrated part was still witnessed: For instance, the B image made at 01:17 GMT (ω=152°W) shows rather definitely the part where the mist was de-concentrated. At 01:56 (ω=161°W) it is near the CM. On the day ι=37° so that it was separated from the morning terminator by 53°, and hence about 3.5 hrs after the sunrise. The following western Amazonis was still thickly misted. The mist was explicitly shown on the B image by PEACH (DPc) on 16 Oct (λ=281°Ls) at ω=159°W as well as on the B images of PELLIER (CPl) on 17 Oct (λ=281°Ls) at ω=159°W, and of DPc on B at ω=167°W. The morning mist remains to be explicit more inside as seen on DPk’s images on 23 Oct (λ=285°Ls); especially the series of B images made from 00:35GMT (ω=189°W) to 01:24 (ω=201°W). Earlier, B images by CPl on 22 Oct (λ=285°Ls) at ω=111/112°W also show the mist at the morning side (this images were taken by the use of Fuji Filter SP-4 sent kindly from Kunihiko OKANO, Tokyo).

 

 Morning Mist at Hellas: The morning mist was strong not only at the NH but also in the southern hemisphere: For instance, the mist at the morning Hellas was conspicuous and interesting. Interesting distribution of the mist over the Hellas region is shown on DPk’s images on 16 Oct (λ=280°Ls) at ω=264°W~278°W. Otherwise the morning mist is seen from Syrtis Mj to Libya and so the distribution looks complex. Also interesting is DPk’s series of B images on 18/19 Oct (λ=281°Ls) at ω=228°W, 232°W, 241°W, 246°W, 249°W. Cf also WARELL (JWr)’s images on 21 Oct (λ=284°Ls) at ω=269°W, 290°W. WILLIAMSON (TWs)’s image on 23 Oct (λ=285°Ls) at ω=213°W already shows the morning mist at SH though the angle is still shallow. As the present writer (Mn) saw on 26 Oct (λ=287°Ls) at ω=259°W, the morning side of the SH including Hellas was largely whitish. KUMAMORI (Km) chased it on 29 Oct (λ=289°Ls) at ω=250°W, and on 30 Oct (λ=289°Ls) at ω=239°W, 249°W, 289°W, 307°W, 324°W: MURAKAMI (Mk) on 30 Oct (λ=289°Ls) depicted a large zigzagged terminator haze at ω=251°W, and described its whiteness and brightness at ω=260°W. IWASAKI (Iw) also checked a morning mist patch following Syrtis Mj at ω=275°W. AKUTSU (Ak)’ B images on 31 Oct (λ=290°Ls) at ω=256°W, 262°W are also excellent. Here is shown a difference of configuration of morning haze: one from Km’s images (not necessarily B) on 30 Oct and the other from DPk’s B images on 18/19 Oct.

 

 Morning Mist at Solis L: Solis L appeared from totally under the morning mist: This is quite a different aspect seen at the area of Aonius S (see the next item). Cf Km’s images on 17 Oct (λ=281°Ls) at ω=055°W, and on 19 Oct (λ=283°Ls) at ω=053°W. At ω=068°W Solis L looks out. DPc’s images also provide the similar angles on 27 Oct (λ=287°Ls) at ω=059°W. CPl’s images on the same day at ω=070°W show a thin mist over the Solis L area. SIEGEL (ESg) took a drawing on 26 Oct (λ=287°Ls) at ω=066°W where half of Solis L was popped out of the morning mist while the following half was still under the thick mist.

 

 Wine-Coloured Areas: The area to the east of Solis L, including the dark area of Bosporos Gemmatus looks bared out of the morning white mist and shows a dark chocolate- or wine-coloured hue. This is all apparent on the following images: The images on 16 Oct (λ=281°Ls) by Km at ω=055°W, 076°Ls, by Ak at ω=072°W, 084°W, and on 17 Oct (λ=281°Ls) by VALIMBERTI (MVl) at ω=026°W, 078°W, by Km at ω=048°W, 055°W, 060°W, by Ak at ω=069°W, on 18 Oct (λ=282°Ls) by Km at ω=055°W, 073°W and so on. Any image on 17 Oct shows that M Oceanidum looks quite wine coloured. The images of Van der VELDEN (EVl) on 19 Oct (λ=283°Ls) at ω=008°W, and 030°W show the de-concentration of the morning mist as well as suggest its extension to the Noachis region. Km’s image on 22 Oct (λ=184°Ls) at ω=314°W shows that it extends further to M Australe. On 26 Oct (λ=287°Ls) at ω=247°W, Mn saw Noachis was rather wine coloured (though faded). Concerning the M Oceanidum area, note that Ak’s R and IR images on 16 Oct at ω=072°W show delicate details of the ground markings.

 

  Surroundings of the SPC: As already noted, Mk noticed on 16 Oct (λ=281°Ls) at ω=059°W~081°W that the high-latitude morning area just outside the spc was decoloured rather to whiter, and made a similar remark on 19 Oct also. On 24 Oct (λ=286°Ls) at ω=069°W, 078°W, KOWOLLIK (SKw)’s images show this clearly suggesting a presence of a white condensate/frost mingled with off-white dust. CPl’s images on 27 Oct (λ=288°Ls) at ω=070°W, 082°W convey a similar aspect suggesting a prevailing of thin dust.

It was possible to consider there were still projections from the spc as suggested by the images of Ak on 16 Oct (λ=281°Ls). The short projection from the perimeter observed by Mn (as noted) on 19 Oct, might be the same shown on the images of EVl on 19 Oct (λ=283°Ls) at ω=008°W, 030°W. Mn’s observation on 26 Oct (λ=287°Ls) at around ω=279°W showed that the high-latitude area around the spc was totally decoloured or faintly wine coloured.

 

  Division of the SPC: The season when Hypernotius Mons is detached has come. DPk’s images on 16 Oct (λ=280°Ls) at ω=264°W ~ 278°W prove that the spc is divided to two; one at this foreground side is brighter including Hypernotius Mons, and the other the less bright part at the opposite side. DPc’s images 23 Oct (λ=285°Ls) at ω=101°W, 109°W show the crack: the piece at the right-hand (west) side is the one to be left as Hypernotius Mons. It is not known when the other side completely vanishes, but a drawing of E E BARNARD at the Lick in 1894 made on 7 October still shows the doubled spc when the Martian season was λ=296°Ls (see the figure here, thanks to Bill SHEEHAN).

Iw visually checked the inside structure of the spc on 30 Oct (λ=289°Ls) at ω=285°W; however did not see the crack explicitly. In the forthcoming 2005 apparition, the season λ=280°Ls will come at the beginning of September 2005 before the opposition and the δ is mere about 14”, while at the Barnard season the δ will rise up to 17” at the end of September.

 

Mare Serpentis: M Serpentis, which was darkened and widened to the east of Deucalionis R after the dust disturbance at the beginning of July 2003, remains still vivid. MORITA (Mo) succeeded in taking a scene from ω=328°W on 25 October: This angle is an important angle to be comparable with the preceding several images by DPk, CPl and Mo himself (see CMO Web Façade 2003 News Headlines F). Here is shown Mo’s images at ω=328°W on 15 August, 22 September, and 25 October.

 

Miscellany: We would like to acknowledge the useful and continual contribution of Silvia KOWOLLIK (SKw) from Stuttgart: She closed her routine observation at the end of this period. The set of the last images on 24 October were still excellent depicting the characteristics of the spc surroundings as well as the nph near Tempe. She started on 12 June (λ=202°Ls) and observed a total of 45 nights. Sometimes she made ten or more images every 20 minutes a night and sent us a total of 172 images during the apparition (143 before opposition, +29 after). We would like to express again our thanks to her and sincerely expect her coming activity also in 2005.

MORITA (Mo) was not able to observe for a month because his equator was broken (and the maker had bankrupted), but he came back though not yet in good shape.

KUMAMORI (Km) sometimes took images at the Museum for which he works with a 60 cm Cassegrain, and then he took by the use of his homemade 20cm Dallkirkham back at home. It seems it took about two hours to leave his office and go back to point again his homemade to the planet on the same night.

MURAKAMI (Mk) was very productive this period: On 16 October, he took 8 drawings every 40 minutes from 8:30GMT to 13:20GMT, and on 30 October 7 drawings from 8:00 GMT to 12:00GMT (he further observed twice until 13:30GMT, but due to the disproved seeing he did not count them in). At Fukui on 30 October we observed from 7:20GMT to 12:40GMT. The Sun sets about 20 minutes later in Fukui than in Yokohama, but the refractor at Fukui was set on the equator and so we could find the planet earlier more easily (quite before the sunset).


T

he next issue shall treat the observations made in the First half of November 2003 from 1 November (λ=290°Ls, δ=15.0") to 15 November 2003 (λ=299°Ls, δ=12.9").


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